What role does 'enfilading fire' serve in machine gun employment?

Enfilading fire plays a crucial role in machine gun employment by targeting enemy forces from an oblique angle. This approach is effective because it maximizes the impact of the machine gun's fire, allowing it to cover a larger area and hit the enemy along their line of advance or defense. When machine gunners set up their weapons to deliver enfilading fire, they can take advantage of the enemy’s position and vulnerability, leading to a higher likelihood of inflicting casualties and disrupting their operations.

By firing from the side rather than head-on, the machine gun can also engage multiple targets while minimizing exposure to return fire. This tactical advantage is essential during various stages of combat, especially in defensive operations where suppressing enemy movement can preserve the integrity of friendly forces. Enfilading fire thus becomes an integral part of a comprehensive fire support plan, ensuring effectiveness in both offensive and defensive scenarios.