What does the concept of 'cover and concealment' aim to achieve in machine gun deployment?

The concept of 'cover and concealment' in machine gun deployment primarily aims to protect the gunner and the equipment from enemy observation and fire. By utilizing terrain features, vegetation, or structures, a machine gun team can effectively shield themselves from direct enemy engagement while maintaining the ability to engage targets. This approach enhances survivability and ensures that the gunner can operate with a lesser risk of being hit, allowing for sustained fire without the immediate threat of being taken out by opposing forces.

Cover typically refers to materials or obstacles that can provide physical protection against enemy fire, while concealment involves hiding the location of the gunner and equipment from the enemy's view. By integrating both concepts, machine gun teams can position themselves more advantageously, allowing them to deliver effective fire support while minimizing exposure.